Anonymous 1212
Anonymous 1212 details the rapid colonisation of Victoria, highlighting the violent theft of land and resources, and the significant reduction of First Peoples' population. They criticise the lack of comprehensive education on First Nations history and advocate for embedding it in schools, encouraging non-First Nations Victorians to learn, listen, support treaty, and promote local language and place-based history.
Submission Transcription
Colonisation in Victoria began in 1834, when the Henty brothers established a permanent European settlement on Gunditjmara country, in what is now known as Portland. Yoorrook heard evidence of the violent theft of land, water and resources that followed. Historian and professor Richard Broome described the spread of settlers as likely the “swiftest expansion within the British empire of any occupation of land.” By the 1840s, squatters had established 700 stations and brought over millions of sheep. Professor Henry Reynolds described this “squatting rush” as unlike anything else in the “history of European colonisation.” There are 49 known massacres in Victoria (this map shows the recorded massacres in Australia), but as Professor Marcia Langton explained “these records are the tip of the iceberg … it is unlikely most of the killings were recorded.” Yoorrook heard estimates that 60,000 people may have lived in Victoria pre-European contact. By the early 1850s, it was less than 2,000. The ongoing impact of these massacres and the dispossession of First Nations land and waters was explored throughout the hearings.
Definitley not comprehensive at all. Any learning I’ve had has been through cultural awareness training, after school. The education system in Australia is appalling when it comes to learning about the true and long history of this country. It is shameful.
Embedding First Nations history and more cultural awareness inn both primary and secondary school.
Take initiative to learn more, and LISTEN. Vote for MPs who are supportive of treaty and truth telling. Pay the rent.
Take initiative to learn more, and LISTEN. Vote for MPs who are supportive of treaty and truth telling. Pay the rent.
Truth-teller consent
Mary Hassall
This submission is from Mary Hassall, a descendant of James Hassall, after whom the Hassall creek on Gunditj Country is named. It discusses her resear... more
Viki Sinclair (Fowler)
Viki Sinclair is a direct descendant of one of the original settlers of Gippsland, Colin McLaren. In this submission, she tells her personal story of... more
Gayle Carr
Gayle Carr makes this submission on behalf of herself, Kathryn Williamson and the late Diana Halmarick. It outlines the range of historic reference ma... more
Gerard Finnigan
Gerard Finnigan is a non-Aboriginal person who grew up on Gunditjmara Country and has been mentored by and worked with First Peoples throughout his li... more
Reports and Recommendations
Read the official reports and recommendations of the Yoorrook Justice Commission.

Yoorrook for Transformation
Third Interim Report: A five-volume comprehensive reform report presenting evidence and findings on systemic injustices, and specific recommendations for meaningful change to transform the future.

Truth Be Told
An official public record that documents First Peoples experiences since colonisation, preserves crucial testimonies for future generations and creates an enduring resource for education and understanding.

Recommendations for change
Yoorrook Justice Commission’s recommendations for truth-telling, justice, and systemic reform in Victoria.