Marguerita Stephens
Marguerita Stephens shares her experience working as a historian at the Victorian Aboriginal Corporation for Languages (VACL) and collaborating on a book about the impact of colonisation on the Kulin people. She highlights the courage and survival of the First People of Naarm amidst gross abuse and inhumanity. She criticises the lack of First Peoples' history in her 1960s education and advocates for the Treaty process, the Yoorook Commission, and incorporating First Peoples' history into the school curriculum. She emphasises the importance of listening and addressing ongoing prejudices and injustices.
Submission Transcription
I had the enormous honour to work for a time as an historian at the Victorian Aboriginal Corporation for Languages (VACL) and later to work with Aunty Fay Muir on a book which explored both the impact of colonisation on the Kulin people, and their concerted resistance to the invasion. The work challenged my deep ignorance about what happened to the First People of Naarm and has been life-changing. It is a history of extraordinary courage, determination and survival on one hand, and gross abuse and inhumanity on the other. There were always allies and there was always the belief in white supremacy that drove British imperialism. Survival and revival has been dear-bought and speaks to the extraordinary depth of culture and connection to Country and Kin.
I did my schooling in the 1960s and we learned almost nothing about First Peoples’ culture, language and history. Social Darwinism still dominated institutional and everyday thinking in those days.(And arguably still does across the nation)
I think the Treaty process will be very important as has been the Yoorook Commission. The testimony and records of the Commission should be made mandatory study for Late secondary students. Q5. In what ways do you think non-First Nations Victorians can contribute to the process of truth-telling and treaty? Listening. And I suppose speaking truths about our own continuing prejudices and ignorances. But first, listening.
Listening. And I suppose speaking truths about our own continuing prejudices and ignorances. But first, listening.
Listening. And I suppose speaking truths about our own continuing prejudices and ignorances. But first, listening.
Truth-teller consent
Viki Sinclair (Fowler)
Viki Sinclair is a direct descendant of one of the original settlers of Gippsland, Colin McLaren. In this submission, she tells her personal story of... more
Anonymous 1481
The author has a broad understanding of colonisation’s impact on First Peoples but feels Victoria's education system was extremely limited in teaching... more
Denise Cusack Sister of Our Lady of Sion
Denise Cusack, Sister of Our Lady of Sion, found attending some of the Yoorrook Justice Commission public hearings to be a deeply moving experience,... more
Melissa Turnbull
Melissa Turnbull describes the brutal colonisation of Victoria, including undocumented massacres and displacement of First Peoples. Her education on F... more
Reports and Recommendations
Read the official reports and recommendations of the Yoorrook Justice Commission.

Yoorrook for Transformation
Third Interim Report: A five-volume comprehensive reform report presenting evidence and findings on systemic injustices, and specific recommendations for meaningful change to transform the future.

Truth Be Told
An official public record that documents First Peoples experiences since colonisation, preserves crucial testimonies for future generations and creates an enduring resource for education and understanding.

Recommendations for change
Yoorrook Justice Commission’s recommendations for truth-telling, justice, and systemic reform in Victoria.